As an athlete, you are told that if you don’t change you won’t improve. Shouldn’t that apply equally to
John Hill, Rowing Coach
coaches? So, as a coach, let me ask you a simple question:
“When and what were the last two things you did to change the method or the content of your coaching?”
Some excellent work has been done to help beginner coaches to improve their delivery of beginners’ courses. I would particularly cite Jim Flood’s contribution (available through Rowperfect.co.uk). However, my proposal is more about content than style.
I suggest that beginners should be taught a specific and simplified variation of rowing which, whilst directing them towards a perfect understanding of rowing technique, doesn’t waste time on its intricacies.
Here are a few examples.
Stabilising the boat
What is (probably) the most important first skill for a beginner?
If the boat isn’t stable then those who are trying to learn how to row will not progress – period. It is therefore a prerequisite that all rowers are shown how to balance the boat effectively whilst sitting still.
Hack 1: teach all rowers to set the boat by sitting at half slide, keeping the handle in their laps, in contact with their thigh (or in the crook of their arm) so that any inclination of the boat onto their side is immediately met with resistance without any conscious response from the stationary crew members.
Feathering
Why do we ask beginners to feather?
It causes all sorts of issues and challenges (at least, if feathering doesn’t, then the subsequent attempt at squaring certainly does!). Contrary to common belief, it has nothing to do with air resistance and everything to do with dealing with the inevitable contact between the spoon and the water surface on the recovery. However, full feathering threatens crab catching and excessive changes in grip etc.
Hack 2: forbid rowers to fully feather – allowing them to turn the blade only 45º at most, achieved only by dropping the wrist joint. This is more than enough to ensure the spoon bounces off the surface when necessary. The secret is to ensure that the grip on the handle doesn’t change during the rowing cycle so that merely flattening (raising) the wrist joint again is “guaranteed” to square the blade and avoid the dangers associated with rowing under-squared.
Why separate the roles of inside / outside hands for feathering and squaring?
It’s just an unnecessary complication which can be introduced later in a beginner’s rowing career.
Hack 3: Use both hands to feather and square. It’s simpler, makes changing sides less traumatic and also reflects the skills you will need as a sculler – i.e. using both hands. Again, the secret is to ensure that the grip on the handle doesn’t change during the rowing cycle (i.e. “imagine supergluing the pads of your fingers to the handle when preparing for the first stroke”).
The catch
What is it?
If I said to 100 rowers “Sharpen your catches”, 60% would start the drive more aggressively and 40% would try to cover the spoon (get it into the water) more quickly. The term is ambiguous and unhelpful.
Hack 4: Drop the word catch and replace it with two words indicating two separate actions: e.g. placement and lock-on. These need to be explained, taught, learnt and practised separately.
Later we can discuss the “Virtual Box”™, the need to sit still at front stops on every stroke and the benefits of moving your brain from your backside into your hands.
About John Hill
I have been coaching for about 25yrs and most of it has been with adult beginners. Being based in Oxford for over two decades, I have had the unusual privilege (sic) of witnessing dozens of other coaches – mainly with college crews – at work with their own beginners. My observations leave me with a mix of incredulity, fascination, frustration and, occasionally, inspiration. I owe a debt of gratitude to these unnamed sources of good ideas – even if the creative spark was sometimes ignited by the banality of their coaching style! I’m also indebted to numerous other parties I have listened to, read about or otherwise come into contact with in my years as a rower and a coach.
There is a small possibility that a tiny element of my coaching is of my own making but I’d welcome more contributions from others to develop the ideas further.
It is my intention to provide an online service via www.oxfordrowcoach.co.uk (currently under construction) to prompt and lead coaches through the early stages with their new beginners. Initially, I’d like your opinion on a few of the principles involved.
This Post Has 3 Comments
Extraordinarily well written article. I would love to know when John’s web site is up and rowing. Many thanks, tom
Absolutely agree with Tom regarding first point, sitting the boat; I always get my guys to sit at half slide and lean over the handle allowing it to “float” marginally between chest and legs… I do loads of rolling sixes too allowing athletes the opportunity to row on a stable platform and get a good long stroke and plenty of time on the slide without fear of dragging blades across the water.
Have an experienced stroke in your beginners crew. Use short strokes at about 24 spm. 1:1 in:out! Watch and copy stroke. If possible have an experienced boat nearby to watch. Gradually increase stroke length and work with experience.
No pausing, part crew rowing or other drills. Best way to learn something is to do IT! Rhythm from the beginning!!!!!!!!!!!!
I once went out with someone in a double in rough water. After a fun outing with short strokes,a decent rate and little work I discovered that she had not rowed before!